Num-B-in-ator 512 bytes + raytraced RTC in it
category: code [glöplog]
Hi all!
I coded a byte code interpreter in 512 bytes for x86 PC ( 386 plus 387 fpu or compatible CPU) with VGA graphic card.
No dos , windows or linux.
Use old BIOS. No uefi.
Not tested on real hardware only in bochs emulator.
Use any assembler that can output plain binary image.
Then use it as boot sector.
This is a example of what You can do in Num-B-in-ator.
A real time raytraced clock with shadows.
Type it in after booting Num-B-in-ator (one LONG line of code , no spaces, no return).
Idk why code tag put spaces in... :(
Simualtion animation:
www.vogons.org/download/file.php?id=87089&mode=view
Happy typing!
I coded a byte code interpreter in 512 bytes for x86 PC ( 386 plus 387 fpu or compatible CPU) with VGA graphic card.
No dos , windows or linux.
Use old BIOS. No uefi.
Not tested on real hardware only in bochs emulator.
Use any assembler that can output plain binary image.
Then use it as boot sector.
Code:
db 031h ; Copyright 2020 SoLO tHe ChaOs / Easy Future
db 0C0h ;
db 050h ; Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following
db 01Fh ; conditions are met:
db 050h ;
db 007h ; 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
db 0FAh ; disclaimer.
db 050h ;
db 017h ; 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
db 050h ; disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
db 05Ch ;
db 0FBh ; THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
db 050h ; INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
db 068h ; DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
db 02Dh ; SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
db 07Ch ; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
db 0CBh ; CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
db 000h ; SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
db 000h ;
db 010h ; num-B-in-ator a byte code interpreter by SoLO tHe ChaOs / Easy Future in 512-byte boot sector version 2020 August first
db 040h ; -----------------------------------------------------------------
db 000h ; You need a 386 cpu & 387 coprocessor (FPU) or compatiblile
db 000h ; Program starts in data entry mode and You may turn off caps lock then:
db 0C0h ; Press a key like 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,a,b,c,d,e or f to put high 4-bit part (H) of a data byte.
db 03Fh ; Press a key like 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,a,b,c,d,e or f to put low 4-bit part (L) of a data byte, then a byte represented by
db 0CEh ; both parts (H0h or 0Lh = HLh) will be placed in memory at adress 08000h and pointer will be advanced to the next byte.
db 0FAh ; You can decrement pointer by 1 when You press once a backspace key.
db 000h ; To switch to code entry press an 'm' key.
db 000h ; In byte code entry mode You may check if You shift key isn't stuck then :
db 001h ; Press a key like 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,a,b,c,d,e or f to put high 4-bit part (H) of a byte code.
db 000h ; Press a key like 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,a,b,c,d,e or f to put low 4-bit part (L) of a byte code then a byte represented by
db 000h ; both parts (H0h or 0Lh = HLh) will be placed in memory at adress 07E00h and pointer will be advanced to the next byte.
db 000h ; You can decrement pointer by 1 when You press once a backspace key.
db 03Ch ; To swich to data entry mode reboot or power off your machine. All data will be lost forever!
db 000h ; To swich to execution mode press a 'g' key and see if You fingers are numb.
db 000h ; If You typed correctly num-B-in-ator will execute Yours byte code.
db 000h ; These are byte code instuructions that num-B-in-ator can execute:
db 010h ; 3ch XXh - call procedure at byte code pointer (BCP) plus XXh signed byte offset , no recurse allowed,
db 00Eh ; no nesting allowed, no parameters allowed
db 000h ; 41h - return from procedure called by above byte code , no results returned
db 000h ; 36h XXh - jump to byte code pointer plus XXh signed byte offset
db 0C0h ; 2eh XXh YYh ZZh - jump to byte code pointer plus ZZh signed byte offset IF float at unsigned byte data pointer XXh
db 0A8h ; is above float at unsigned byte data pointer YYh ([XXh]>[YYh] if true then jump BCP+ZZh)
db 000h ; 52h WWh XXh YYh ZZh - add an unsigned integer (word 16-bit) pointed by unsigned byte data pointer XXh to
db 000h ; an unsigned integer (word 16-bit) pointed by unsigned byte data pointer WWh then
db 0DBh ; compare a signed integer (short 16-bit) pointed by unsigned byte data pointer WWh with
db 0E3h ; a signed integer (short 16-bit) pointed by unsigned byte data pointer YYh and if
db 0B8h ; greater jump to byte code pointer plus ZZh signed byte offset
db 000h ; ([WWh]=[WWh]+[XXh] then [WWh]>[YYh] if ture then jump BCP+ZZh)
db 0A0h ; c6h XXh YYh ZZh - add a float at unsigned byte data pointer XXh to a float at unsigned byte data pointer YYh
db 050h ; then store result in a float at unsigned byte data pointer ZZh ([XXh]+[YYh]=[ZZh])
db 00Fh ; 8bh XXh YYh - change sign and store float at unsigned byte data pointer YYh from
db 0A1h ; a float at unsigned byte data pointer XXh ([YYh]=-[XXh])
db 0BBh ; 84h XXh YYh - copy a float at unsigned byte data pointer XXh to
db 000h ; a float at unsigned byte data pointer YYh ([YYh]=[XXh])
db 080h ;
db 031h ;
db 0FFh ; 7fh XXh YYh ZZh - divide a float at unsigned byte data pointer XXh by a float at unsigned byte data pointer YYh
db 031h ; and store it at a float at unsigned byte data pointer ZZh
db 0C9h ; no check for zeros at [YYh] ([ZZh]=[XXh]/[YYh]) "crash and burn" if [YYh]=0!
db 0B4h ; 9ah XXh YYh - Square root of a float at unsigned byte data pointer XXh stored in
db 010h ; a float at unsigned byte data pointer YYh ([YYh]=sqrt([XXh])
db 0CDh ; a3h XXh YYh - Length of a 3D vector (3 floats X,Y,Z) starting at unsigned byte data pointer XXh stored in
db 016h ; a float at unsigned byte data pointer YYh ([YYh]=sqrt([XXh]*[XXh]+[XXh+4]*[XXh+4]+[XXh+8]*[XXh+8]))
db 0B4h ; b3h XXh YYh ZZh - copy a float at unsigned byte data pointer YYh plus four times
db 00Eh ; an unsigned integer (word 16-bit) pointed by unsigned byte data pointer XXh to
db 0CDh ; a float at unsigned byte data pointer ZZh then
db 010h ; decrement by one an unsigned integer (word 16-bit) pointed by unsigned byte data pointer XXh
db 03Ch ; d7h WWh XXh YYh ZZh - signed multipy an unsigned integer (word 16-bit) pointed by unsigned byte data pointer WWh by
db 06Dh ; signed integer (word 16-bit) pointed by unsigned byte data pointer XXh then
db 077h ; substract an unsigned integer (word 16-bit) pointed by unsigned byte data pointer YYh finaly
db 0F4h ; store result in unsigned integer (word 16-bit) pointed by unsigned byte data pointer ZZh
db 074h ; ([ZZh]=([WWh]*[XXh])-[YYh])
db 00Bh ; 93h XXh YYh ZZh - dot product of 3D vector (3 floats X,Y,Z) pointed by unsigned byte data pointer XXh and
db 03Ch ; 3D vector (3 floats U,V,W) pointed by unsigned byte data pointer YYh stored
db 067h ; at a float at unsigned byte data pointer ZZh ([ZZh]=([XXh]*[YYh]+[XXh+4]*[YYh+4]+[XXh+8]*[YYh+8]))
db 074h ; c1h WWh XXh YYh ZZh - signed multipy a float at unsigned byte data pointer WWh by a float at unsigned byte data pointer XXh
db 027h ; then add a float at unsigned byte data pointer YYh and store result in
db 03Ch ; a float at unsigned byte data pointer ZZh ([ZZh]=([WWh]*[XXh])+[YYh])
db 008h ; 78h WWh XXh YYh ZZh - signed multipy a 3D vector (3 floats X,Y,Z) pointed by unsigned byte data pointer XXh by
db 075h ; a float at unsigned byte data pointer WWh then add a
db 007h ; 3D vector (3 floats U,V,W) pointed by unsigned byte data pointer YYh and store result in
db 04Fh ; 3D vector (3 floats R,S,T) pointed by unsigned byte data pointer ZZh
db 0EBh ; ([ZZh]=[XXh]*[WWh]+[YYh],[ZZh+4]=[XXh+4]*[WWh]+[YYh+4],[ZZh+8]=[XXh+8]*[WWh]+[YYh+8])
db 0E5h ; 22h XXh YYh - put a dot of 1 of 64 grays selected by a float at unsigned byte data pointer XXh
db 0B7h ; converted to short integer on a 320x200 dots screen at point a,b where b is veritical cordinate
db 07Eh ; represented by unsigned byte (8-bit) pointed by unsigned byte data pointer YYh and
db 0EBh ; a is horizontal corrdinate represented by unsigned integer (word 16-bit) pointed by unsigned byte
db 0DFh ; data pointer at YYh-2 ([YYh+2]=shade(int([XXh])) screen[[YYh]*320+[YYh-2]]=[YYh+2])
db 02Ch ; d9h XXh YYh ZZh - store a 2D vector (2 floats X,Y) of length 2.25f based on a real time clock seconds
db 030h ; at unsigned byte data pointer XXh then
db 078h ; store a 2D vector (2 floats U,V) of length 2.25f based on a real time clock minutes
db 0DFh ; at unsigned byte data pointer YYh then
db 03Ch ; store a 2D vector (2 floats S,T) of length 1.5f based on a real time clock hours
db 031h ; at unsigned byte data pointer ZZh
db 072h ;
db 002h
db 02Ch
db 027h
db 041h
db 083h
db 0E1h
db 001h
db 074h
db 007h
db 0C0h
db 0E0h
db 004h
db 088h
db 001h
db 0EBh
db 0CCh
db 008h
db 001h
db 047h
db 0EBh
db 0C7h
db 0B8h
db 013h
db 000h
db 0CDh
db 010h
db 031h
db 0C0h
db 0BAh
db 0C8h
db 003h
db 0EEh
db 042h
db 0EEh
db 0EEh
db 0EEh
db 0FEh
db 0C0h
db 075h
db 0F9h
db 0BDh
db 0ACh
db 07Ch
db 089h
db 0DAh
db 00Fh
db 0B6h
db 007h
db 0BBh
db 000h
db 07Eh
db 029h
db 0C3h
db 042h
db 0FFh
db 0D3h
db 0EBh
db 0F1h
db 0B9h
db 003h
db 000h
db 0D9h
db 004h
db 0D8h
db 00Dh
db 066h
db 0A7h
db 0E2h
db 0F8h
db 0DEh
db 0C1h
db 0DEh
db 0C1h
db 0C3h
db 089h
db 0D3h
db 00Fh
db 0B6h
db 007h
db 005h
db 000h
db 080h
db 089h
db 0C6h
db 043h
db 0C3h
db 0E8h
db 0F1h
db 0FFh
db 097h
db 0EBh
db 0F0h
db 0E8h
db 0EBh
db 0FFh
db 0D9h
db 004h
db 0C3h
db 0E8h
db 0F7h
db 0FFh
db 0EBh
db 0E5h
db 0E8h
db 0E0h
db 0FFh
db 031h
db 0C0h
db 0A3h
db 019h
db 07Ch
db 0B4h
db 002h
db 0CDh
db 01Ah
db 088h
db 0F0h
db 0BAh
db 011h
db 07Ch
db 0BFh
db 021h
db 07Ch
db 0E8h
db 019h
db 000h
db 0FFh
db 0D5h
db 088h
db 0C8h
db 066h
db 0AFh
db 0E8h
db 010h
db 000h
db 0FFh
db 0D5h
db 088h
db 0E8h
db 03Ch
db 012h
db 072h
db 003h
db 02Ch
db 012h
db 02Fh
db 0BAh
db 015h
db 07Ch
db 066h
db 0AFh
db 053h
db 0BBh
db 000h
db 081h
db 0D9h
db 0EEh
db 0DFh
db 037h
db 088h
db 007h
db 0D9h
db 0EBh
db 0D8h
db 0C0h
db 0DFh
db 027h
db 0DAh
db 04Dh
db 0FCh
db 0BBh
db 019h
db 07Ch
db 0DAh
db 007h
db 0DBh
db 017h
db 0DAh
db 035h
db 0DEh
db 0C9h
db 0D9h
db 0FBh
db 089h
db 0D3h
db 0D9h
db 007h
db 0D9h
db 0C0h
db 0DEh
db 0CBh
db 0DEh
db 0C9h
db 0D9h
db 05Ch
db 004h
db 05Bh
db 0EBh
db 023h
db 0EBh
db 09Eh
db 0E8h
db 08Ah
db 0FFh
db 08Bh
db 005h
db 0F7h
db 02Ch
db 097h
db 0FFh
db 0D5h
db 02Bh
db 03Ch
db 0FFh
db 0D5h
db 089h
db 03Ch
db 0C3h
db 0E8h
db 085h
db 0FFh
db 0EBh
db 007h
db 0E8h
db 080h
db 0FFh
db 0D8h
db 00Ch
db 0FFh
db 0D5h
db 0D8h
db 004h
db 0FFh
db 0D5h
db 0D9h
db 01Ch
db 0C3h
db 0E8h
db 066h
db 0FFh
db 08Bh
db 005h
db 0FFh
db 00Dh
db 0C1h
db 0E0h
db 002h
db 001h
db 0C6h
db 0D9h
db 004h
db 0EBh
db 0EBh
db 0E8h
db 04Ah
db 0FFh
db 097h
db 0E8h
db 036h
db 0FFh
db 0EBh
db 003h
db 0E8h
db 053h
db 0FFh
db 0D9h
db 0FAh
db 0EBh
db 0DBh
db 0E8h
db 046h
db 0FFh
db 0E8h
db 027h
db 0FFh
db 0EBh
db 0D3h
db 0E8h
db 044h
db 0FFh
db 0D9h
db 0E0h
db 0EBh
db 0CCh
db 0E8h
db 03Dh
db 0FFh
db 0EBh
db 0C7h
db 0E8h
db 03Eh
db 0FFh
db 0D8h
db 034h
db 0EBh
db 0C0h
db 0E8h
db 02Bh
db 0FFh
db 056h
db 0FFh
db 0D5h
db 092h
db 0FFh
db 0D5h
db 058h
db 060h
db 089h
db 0F5h
db 0B9h
db 003h
db 000h
db 089h
db 0CEh
db 04Eh
db 0C1h
db 0E6h
db 002h
db 089h
db 0C3h
db 0D9h
db 000h
db 0D8h
db 00Dh
db 089h
db 0D3h
db 0D8h
db 000h
db 0D9h
db 01Ah
db 0E2h
db 0ECh
db 061h
db 0C3h
db 0E8h
db 005h
db 0FFh
db 08Bh
db 004h
db 001h
db 005h
db 0FFh
db 0D5h
db 08Bh
db 004h
db 039h
db 005h
db 07Fh
db 00Fh
db 043h
db 0C3h
db 08Bh
db 01Eh
db 0FEh
db 07Dh
db 0C3h
db 042h
db 089h
db 016h
db 0FEh
db 07Dh
db 04Ah
db 089h
db 0D3h
db 00Fh
db 0BEh
db 007h
db 001h
db 0C3h
db 0C3h
db 0E8h
db 0EDh
db 0FEh
db 0D8h
db 01Ch
db 0DFh
db 0E0h
db 09Eh
db 077h
db 0F0h
db 043h
db 0C3h
db 0E8h
db 0DBh
db 0FEh
db 0FFh
db 0D5h
db 0DFh
db 05Ch
db 002h
db 00Fh
db 0B6h
db 004h
db 0C1h
db 0E0h
db 006h
db 002h
db 024h
db 053h
db 089h
db 0C3h
db 08Ah
db 044h
db 002h
db 08Bh
db 074h
db 0FEh
db 064h
db 088h
db 000h
db 05Bh
db 0C3h
db 0F9h
db 0E4h
db 055h
db 0AAh
This is a example of what You can do in Num-B-in-ator.
A real time raytraced clock with shadows.
Type it in after booting Num-B-in-ator (one LONG line of code , no spaces, no return).
Idk why code tag put spaces in... :(
Code:
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
Simualtion animation:
www.vogons.org/download/file.php?id=87089&mode=view
Happy typing!
Quote:
This is a example of what You can do in Num-B-in-ator.
But what is it?
Quote:
A real time raytraced clock with shadows.
Ok, got confused by
Quote:
Type it in after booting Num-B-in-ator
Running on V86:
parkertomatoes.github.io/v86/?type=mbr&content=McBQH1AH%2BlAXUFz7UGgtfMsAABBAAADAP876AAABAAAAPAAAABAOAADAqAAA2%2BO4AKBQD6G7AIAx%2FzHJtBDNFrQOzRA8bXf0dAs8Z3QnPAh1B0%2Fr5bd%2B698sMHjfPDFyAiwnQYPhAXQHwOAEiAHrzAgBR%2BvHuBMAzRAxwLrIA%2B5C7u7u%2FsB1%2Bb2sfInaD7YHuwB%2BKcNC%2F9Pr8bkDANkE2A1mp%2BL43sHewcOJ0w%2B2BwUAgInGQ8Po8f%2BX6%2FDo6%2F%2FZBMPo9%2F%2Fr5ejg%2FzHAoxl8tALNGojwuhF8vyF86BkA%2F9WIyGav6BAA%2F9WI6DwScgMsEi%2B6FXxmr1O7AIHZ7t83iAfZ69jA3yfaTfy7GXzaB9sX2jXeydn7idPZB9nA3sveydlcBFvrI%2Bue6Ir%2FiwX3LJf%2F1Ss8%2F9WJPMPohf%2FrB%2BiA%2F9gM%2F9XYBP%2FV2RzD6Gb%2FiwX%2FDcHgAgHG2QTr6%2BhK%2F5foNv%2FrA%2BhT%2F9n669voRv%2FoJ%2F%2Fr0%2BhE%2F9ng68zoPf%2Frx%2Bg%2B%2F9g068DoK%2F9W%2F9WS%2F9VYYIn1uQMAic5OweYCicPZANgNidPYANka4uxhw%2BgF%2F4sEAQX%2F1YsEOQV%2FD0PDix7%2BfcNCiRb%2BfUqJ0w%2B%2BBwHDw%2Bjt%2Ftgc3%2BCed%2FBDw%2Bjb%2Fv%2FV31wCD7YEweAGAiRTicOKRAKLdP5kiABbw%2FnkVao%3D
parkertomatoes.github.io/v86/?type=mbr&content=McBQH1AH%2BlAXUFz7UGgtfMsAABBAAADAP876AAABAAAAPAAAABAOAADAqAAA2%2BO4AKBQD6G7AIAx%2FzHJtBDNFrQOzRA8bXf0dAs8Z3QnPAh1B0%2Fr5bd%2B698sMHjfPDFyAiwnQYPhAXQHwOAEiAHrzAgBR%2BvHuBMAzRAxwLrIA%2B5C7u7u%2FsB1%2Bb2sfInaD7YHuwB%2BKcNC%2F9Pr8bkDANkE2A1mp%2BL43sHewcOJ0w%2B2BwUAgInGQ8Po8f%2BX6%2FDo6%2F%2FZBMPo9%2F%2Fr5ejg%2FzHAoxl8tALNGojwuhF8vyF86BkA%2F9WIyGav6BAA%2F9WI6DwScgMsEi%2B6FXxmr1O7AIHZ7t83iAfZ69jA3yfaTfy7GXzaB9sX2jXeydn7idPZB9nA3sveydlcBFvrI%2Bue6Ir%2FiwX3LJf%2F1Ss8%2F9WJPMPohf%2FrB%2BiA%2F9gM%2F9XYBP%2FV2RzD6Gb%2FiwX%2FDcHgAgHG2QTr6%2BhK%2F5foNv%2FrA%2BhT%2F9n669voRv%2FoJ%2F%2Fr0%2BhE%2F9ng68zoPf%2Frx%2Bg%2B%2F9g068DoK%2F9W%2F9WS%2F9VYYIn1uQMAic5OweYCicPZANgNidPYANka4uxhw%2BgF%2F4sEAQX%2F1YsEOQV%2FD0PDix7%2BfcNCiRb%2BfUqJ0w%2B%2BBwHDw%2Bjt%2Ftgc3%2BCed%2FBDw%2Bjb%2Fv%2FV31wCD7YEweAGAiRTicOKRAKLdP5kiABbw%2FnkVao%3D